Should Every Michigan Toddler Be Tested For Lead?

The State of Michigan says yes.

As of 2024, Michigan’s Department of Health and Human Services has published rules requiring universal lead testing for all Michigan toddlers during their well checks at 12 months and 24 months.

“No amount of lead is safe for young children,” said Dr. David Rzeszutko, vice president of medical and clinical operations at Priority Health. “Any small child could have been exposed to lead without their parents being aware of it, and lead exposure is especially dangerous for our youngest population because their bodies and brains are developing.”

Medicaid, Priority Health and most health plans offer free leading testing either from a medical provider or the health department. The results will be included on a child’s immunization record.

Dr. Rzeszutko warns that lead poisoning is a potent neurotoxin that can accumulate in the body over time and can cause serious health issues such as developmental delays, learning difficulties, irritability, weight loss, fatigue, abdominal pain and hearing loss.

Children can be exposed to lead from various sources, such as:

  • Lead-based paint in homes built before 1978
  • Contaminated soil near older buildings or busy roads
  • Drinking water from lead pipes
  • Consumer products like toys, jewelry and certain cosmetics.

The CDC warns that lead can be present in toys that are manufactured outside of the U.S. and that children’s jewelry often contains lead to make it heavier, more colorful, or to stabilize plastic.

“Tots are at higher risk because they often put their hands or other objects into their mouths which may be contaminated with lead or inhale lead dust or ingest lead from peeling paint,” said Dr. Rzeszutko.

Unfortunately, many cases of lead poisoning show no symptoms initially, making it crucial to have children tested for lead exposure early on, especially those who live in older homes or areas with known lead contamination.

Dr. Rzeszutko recommends regular screening for children at ages 1 and 2 as well as preventing lead exposure by keeping homes free of lead-based paint and dust, ensuring clean drinking water and avoiding products that may contain lead.

If you suspect your child has been exposed to lead, consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate testing and intervention.